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The Île-de-France industrial real estate rental market in Q1 2026 recorded 186,000 m² of placed demand, down 28% year-over-year and 38% below the five-year average, with 205 transactions executed amid broader economic constraint. Average rents across the region stood at 121 €/m²/year, down from 126 €/m² a year prior, while immediate available supply remained high at 2 million m² (up 7% annually), creating favorable negotiating conditions for tenants despite the weakened demand environment.

French commercial real estate investment volumes reached 1.94 billion euros in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 47 percent decline from the same period in 2025 and the lowest level since 2010, driven by political instability in late 2025 and geopolitical tensions in Iran that dampened investor confidence. Across asset classes, offices recorded 711 million euros, retail 895 million euros, and logistics 225 million euros, with the report noting that price adjustments by sellers and approaching refinancing deadlines are necessary conditions for market normalization, while bond market volatility reaching levels unseen since 2022 is expected to have full impact on investment volumes only in the second half of 2026.

Transactional activity in the Yorkshire and North East logistics market increased 49% in 2025 to 4.59 million square feet across 21 transactions, with take-up representing the highest volume since 2022 and 3% above the pre-pandemic average, while available warehouse space rose 5% to 11.1 million square feet at year-end with a combined vacancy rate of 10.45%. Third-party logistics providers and manufacturing companies accounted for 68% of transactional activity, Grade A space comprised 65% of deals, and the market faces undersupply in certain size bands with no units currently under construction following completion of Central A1(M) 785 in Q4 2025.

Munich's investment market achieved €2.56 billion in transaction volume during 2025, with 44% or €1.1 billion concentrated in the fourth quarter, driven largely by two major Signa property sales (Oberpollinger and Corbinian); small and medium-sized deals under €100 million increased 15% compared to 2024 and reached €1.4 billion. Prime yields shifted modestly, with logistics assets rising 25 basis points to 4.50%, while retail high street and office sectors remained flat at 3.45% and 4.20% respectively.

The Munich logistics market recorded take-up of 266,000 square meters in 2025, representing a 26% increase compared to 2024 and approaching the ten-year average. Prime rents increased 7% year-on-year to €11.25 per square meter, while average rents rose 10% to €9.90 per square meter, with significant demand distributed across multiple size categories and sectors.
In the third quarter of 2025, Madrid's logistics market reached 379,831 square meters with contracting volume up 160 percent compared to the same period in 2024, comprising 21 new contracts and an availability rate of 8.77 percent. Prime rental rates stabilized at 7.00 euros per square meter monthly, with annual growth holding at 3.7 percent despite a 58 basis point decline in quarterly contracting.

This is a market report published by Colliers in September 2025 providing a snapshot of the logistics sector in Portugal, with focus on the Lisbon region.

Portugal's industrial and logistics market recorded 206,530 square meters of year-to-date take-up through Q2 2025, with 129,405 square meters leased in the second quarter across 17 new occupancy deals, while prime rents reached €5.50 per square meter per month in Greater Lisbon and €5.75 in Greater Porto. According to Moody's Analytics, Portuguese GDP growth is forecast at 1.7% for 2025 followed by 2.6% in 2026, with four projects totaling 96,600 square meters completed in Q2 2025 and a pipeline of 498,250 square meters planned over the next three years, with Greater Lisbon's vacancy rate at 4.2%.

Savills Research examines the Spanish logistics market across Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia in Q1 2025, analyzing take-up, rents, supply, and geographical distribution. The Madrid Central Region recorded 215,000 sq m of take-up with prime rents at €6.25/sq m/month and a 10.4% vacancy rate, while Barcelona achieved 150,000 sq m take-up with prime rents at €8.75/sq m/month and 4.92% vacancy, and Valencia recorded a record 208,000 sq m take-up (driven largely by a major Tempe self-development project) with prime rents stable at €5.50/sq m/month and a 0.66% vacancy rate.

Berlin's real estate investment market recorded €986 million in transaction volume during Q1 2025, representing a 116% increase compared to Q1 2024, with the market regaining its top position nationally from Munich; the surge was driven largely by the €400 million-plus sale of the Upper West to the Schoeller Group family office, supplemented by increased activity in medium-sized transactions. Net prime yields remained stable at 4.25% for office and logistics properties and 3.70% for premium retail, with office properties dominating 67.5% of investment volume and central locations accounting for 78.8% of transactions.

This is a Q1 2025 market data report published by CBRE on March 31, 2025, presenting figures for the industrial and logistics sector in Catalonia and Barcelona, Spain.

The Cushman & Wakefield MarketBeat report for Swedish logistics in Q4 2025 documents that nearly 137,550 sq m of new space was added to the market in Q4, with total 2025 completions falling below 0.5 million sq m compared to 1.4 million sq m in 2024, though completions are forecasted to rebound to approximately 1 million sq m in 2026. The report finds that vacancy rates declined in regional cities to 9.5 percent while remaining stable in major markets (Stockholm at 11.5 percent, Gothenburg at 6.5 percent, Öresund at 5.5 percent), and prime yields and rents remained stable across all regions with Stockholm and Gothenburg both at 4.85 percent prime yield and SEK 1,050 and SEK 1,000 prime rent respectively.

Poland's warehouse and industrial market reached 36.03 million square meters of total stock at the end of H1 2025, with new supply declining 30% year-over-year to 1.15 million square meters while vacancy rates compressed to 7.9%, signaling movement toward market equilibrium. Gross take-up rose 10% year-over-year to 2.95 million square meters in H1 2025, though net take-up declined 17% to 1.34 million square meters, with lease renewals representing 54.5% of total demand as occupiers increasingly prioritized operational continuity over relocation.

This Knight Frank publication surveys Kraków's real estate market across office, retail, warehouse, hotel, residential, and investment sectors as of 2025. The office market section reports that Kraków holds 1.83 million square meters of office stock with a 19% vacancy rate, achieved 267,000 square meters in leasing demand in 2024 (the highest among Polish regional cities), and has 52,000 square meters under construction, with Class A rents ranging from EUR 14–18 per square meter per month.

Cologne's warehouse and logistics market recorded take-up of 82,000 sqm in Q1 2026, representing a 156% increase year-over-year and 30% above the ten-year average, driven largely by major contracts including a 35,000 sqm lease by logistics provider Goodcang in Bergheim. Prime rent for modern logistics properties stood at €8.20/sqm with a year-on-year increase of 6.5%, while average rent reached €6.70/sqm (+6.3%), with both rental levels expected to remain stable through the year despite underlying economic and geopolitical headwinds.

Düsseldorf's logistics market recorded take-up of 66,000 square meters in Q1 2026, representing 10% above the ten-year average despite a 35% decline from the exceptionally high Q1 2025 result. Prime rents for space of 5,000 square meters or more stabilized at €8.70 per square meter, while average rents remained unchanged at €7.00 per square meter, with approximately 20 lease deals registered—the highest number since 2021.

The document is a commercial real estate market study for the Lyon agglomeration's business premises sector in the first quarter of 2026, published by Arthur Loyd and Brice Robert. Placed demand reached 63,997 square meters with 74 transactions, representing a 22% volume increase versus Q1 2025 despite a 19% decline in transaction count, with the average transaction size rising to 865 square meters and new or restructured space falling to 16% of activity.

The document analyzes the industrial rental market in Marseille in the first quarter of 2026, reporting that approximately 34,000 m² were transacted, representing a 23% annual increase but still 5% below the five-year average, while average rents declined to 94 €/m²/year from 106 €/m²/year the previous year due to economic conditions and supply shortages. Prime rents remained at 130 €/m²/year, supported by limited supply and tertiarization of assets in premium zones, while new space rents fell to 113 €/m²/year and secondary space rents decreased to 91 €/m²/year.

The JLL report analyzes Lyon's industrial real estate rental market in Q1 2026, noting a 12% year-over-year rebound with 64,700 m² exchanged, though this remains 14% below the five-year average. Prime rents reached €125/m²/year while average new space rents held steady at €102/m²/year and second-hand rents rose to €92/m²/year, with immediate availability reaching 620,000 m² (+36% annually), indicating a supply-rich market favoring tenants despite strong underlying demand for new space.

The Cologne commercial real estate investment market recorded €256 million in transaction volume during Q1 2026, representing a 194.9% increase year-over-year, with office properties dominating at 79.3% of total investment and the City Centre accounting for 52.4% of activity. Net prime yields remained stable for office assets at 4.40%, while retail high-street properties increased to 4.00% (+10 basis points) and logistics rose to 4.50% (+25 basis points) compared to Q1 2025.

The Valencia industrial and logistics market faces acute supply scarcity with availability below 1%, addressed by a planned delivery of over 800,000 square meters of new space between late 2025 and 2026, of which 470,000 square meters are immediately available. The market demonstrates strong demand with absorption exceeding 400,000 square meters in the first nine months of 2025 (a 65% increase year-over-year), prime rents consolidating at 5.5 €/m²/month with asking prices reaching 5.65–5.75 €/m²/month in prime locations, and investment volumes in the Valencia region surpassing 100 million euros during 2025.

The Düsseldorf logistics market recorded take-up of approximately 227,000 square meters in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a 20% increase year-on-year and 24% above the long-term average, with large-scale contracts accounting for roughly 28% of this activity. Prime rents increased 8% year-on-year to €8.50 per square meter while average rents rose 5% to €6.90 per square meter, driven by high demand for modern ESG-compliant space and limited supply.

In the first three quarters of 2025, Düsseldorf's investment market recorded €766 million in investment volume, matching the previous year but remaining 55% below the 10-year average of €1.7 billion, with the market ranking fourth among A-cities behind Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg. Net prime yields stood at 4.50% for office properties, 3.95% for inner-city retail, and 4.40% for logistics properties, with no transactions exceeding €100 million recorded so far in the year.

This is a market report published by Colliers in June 2025 providing a snapshot of the property market in Edinburgh, Scotland, as of August 2025. The report covers capital markets, office, retail, and industrial sectors across the Edinburgh market.

This is a market report published by CBRE in June 2025 covering the logistics sector in Vienna, Austria, with a focus on logistics hotspots in the city. The report addresses the industrial real estate market in this European geography.

The Focus Report Copenhagen 2025 by Colliers covers the commercial property market in Copenhagen across five segments: office, retail, residential, industrial and logistics, providing market insights, historical rent developments, and key transaction data for Denmark's largest urban area of 1.4 million inhabitants. The report's main findings include that the office market shows a bright outlook with expected annual employment growth of 1.45% through 2028 and low vacancy rates around 7% despite construction activity declining 64% between 2021-2024, while the residential rental market remains robust and the industrial and logistics sector shows healthy occupancy with prospects for continued rental growth.

This is a market report published by Colliers in December 2025 covering the industrial and logistics sector in Oslo, Norway.

The Colliers Denmark Market Report 2025 analyzes Danish commercial property market trends across six segments (office, residential, retail, industrial and logistics, hotel, and other), reporting a total transaction volume of DKK 52 billion in 2024, up modestly from 2023 but still significantly below historical averages, with residential properties accounting for 50 percent of transactions and Greater Copenhagen comprising 60 percent of all deals. The report identifies signs of market recovery in late 2024, particularly in residential and industrial/logistics segments, expects renewed international investor participation in 2025 as interest rates decline, and notes that despite yield decompression, positive rental growth in Greater Copenhagen delivered a 5.15 percent total return on commercial property in 2024.

Stuttgart's logistics market recorded take-up of 61,000 square meters in the first three quarters of 2025, down 29.9 percent from 87,000 square meters in the same period of 2024, driven almost entirely by small deals under 5,000 square meters with no major contracts exceeding that threshold. Prime rents remained stable at €8.50 per square meter and average rents at €6.50 per square meter, while weak German economic conditions and global trade uncertainties have dampened demand particularly from the automotive sector, though manufacturing continues as the leading user segment at 27.1 percent market share.

The Stuttgart industrial and logistics real estate market recorded 69,600 square meters of space turnover in the first nine months of 2025, declining 27 percent year-over-year and falling 57 percent below the five-year average. Demand remains subdued due to economic uncertainty, with 87 percent of all lettings occurring in properties up to 3,000 square meters, accounting for 60 percent of total area turnover, while top-rents stand at 8.50 euros per square meter and average rents at 7.20 euros per square meter.

Avison Young's Manchester outlook report assesses the city's real estate market during economic transition marked by rising interest rates, noting that property values have corrected and deal volumes have fallen, though some sectors like Big Box industrial show early recovery signs. The report projects Manchester will outperform the UK on economic growth driven by services and knowledge industries, highlights major office redevelopment schemes attracting major financial institutions, notes a 68% decline in big-box industrial take-up due to economic slowdown and low supply, and identifies Manchester as the second-most active residential investment market after London over the previous decade.

The Stuttgart industrial and logistics real estate market recorded 45,500 square meters of transaction volume in the first half of 2025, representing a 29% decline from the previous year and 52% below the five-year average, with small-unit spaces accounting for 92% of transactions and 62% of total turnover. Prime rents stood at 8.50 euros per square meter and average rents at 7.20 euros per square meter, with demand concentrated in small-space segments while the absence of automotive sector demand and expiring leases are shifting the market toward a tenant-favorable environment with increased rental incentives.

BNP Paribas Real Estate's H1 2025 Investment Market report for Stuttgart documents commercial real estate transaction activity, finding approximately €183 million invested across the first half of 2025 (€71 million in Q1 and €112 million in Q2), representing 70% below the long-term average despite a marginal 2% year-over-year increase. Logistics assets dominated with 58.4% market share, office investments accounted for 30.6%, prime yields remained stable at 4.40% for office, 4.25% for logistics, and 3.85% for retail, while 69.4% of investment concentration shifted to the periphery driven by logistics deals, with no transactions exceeding €50 million completed.

This is a Q1 2025 data and figures report published by CBRE on March 31, 2025, covering logistics market metrics in Denmark with a specific focus on the Copenhagen market. The report belongs to the industrial sector category.

Stuttgart's industrial and logistics real estate market recorded 125,500 square meters of transaction volume in Q4 2024, representing a 40 percent decline year-over-year, with top rents rising 2 percent to €8.50 per square meter and average rents increasing 3 percent to €7.20 per square meter. Production and manufacturing accounted for 52 percent of demand, the majority of transactions occurred in properties under 3,000 square meters, and Ludwigsburg, Esslingen, and Rems-Murr-Kreis were the three leading submarkets by volume.

The Dutch Logistics Market Report 2025, published by Knight Frank, analyzes investment and occupier market trends, supply-demand dynamics, pricing, and future prospects for Netherlands logistics real estate. Key findings include investment volume recovery to approximately €3.25 billion in 2024, Tier 1 prime net initial yields compressing to 4.60%, approximately 4.75 million square meters leased in 2024, vacancy declining to a low 4.0%, and constrained supply driven by planning challenges and grid congestion restrictions limiting new construction.

This is a real estate market outlook report published by CBRE on December 31, 2024, covering investment opportunities and sector performance in Oslo, Norway for 2025, with coverage spanning office, multifamily, retail, and industrial sectors along with capital markets analysis.

This Knight Frank Q3 2025 report examines occupier and investment market trends in the West Yorkshire and Humber logistics and industrial sector, finding that year-to-date take-up stands at 1.8 million square feet with a vacancy rate of 7.5% and prime rents at £10.00 per square foot in Leeds. The occupier market saw modest Q3 activity but strong pipeline momentum, with demand concentrated in 50,000–100,000 square foot units comprising half of all year-to-date take-up, while the investment market strengthened in Q3 with prime industrial yields in Leeds at 5.25% and portfolio transactions expected to dominate the second half of 2025.

CRE recovery is intact, but widening dispersion across property types and markets underscores a K-shaped, more uneven path forward.

Record CRE pricing persists despite macro shocks, with a shift toward smaller, older properties at higher valuations.
The CRE market is no longer waiting for lower rates or policy clarity; it is learning to operate without either.

The Netherlands industrial market recorded approximately 3.8 million square meters of take-up in 2025, with logistics continuing to dominate investment activity at around €2.5 billion in total investment volume, though pricing misalignment between buyers and sellers continues to constrain transaction volumes. The occupier market shows strong demand for high-quality properties in core locations with structurally low vacancy rates, while secondary markets face higher vacancy and increasing rental discounts, with prime yields at 4.75% and prime rent at €125 per square meter annually.

In the first three quarters of 2025, €1.5 billion was invested in the Dutch industrial and logistics real estate market, with 79% allocated to logistics, and the sector accounted for approximately 21% of total Dutch commercial real estate investment, with solid transactions occurring particularly in the €20 to €70 million range. The industrial occupier market recorded total take-up of 2,351,000 sq m in the same period, with strong demand for high-quality properties in core markets but very low vacancy levels there, while secondary locations showed higher vacancy rates and less occupier interest.

In the first half of 2025, €980 million was invested in the Dutch industrial and logistics real estate market, with 72% allocated to logistics; the occupier market showed modest 4% growth in take-up compared to H1 2024, reaching approximately 1,610,000 sq m, while total supply grew 8% year-on-year driven by large-scale logistics facility completions. Prime rents stood at €125 per sq m annually, the prime yield (GIY excluding buyers' costs) was 4.90%, and the market is characterized by tight supply and rising rents in logistics hotspots contrasted with rising vacancy rates at secondary locations.

This is a market report published by Savills on December 31, 2025, covering the industrial sector in the Czech Republic as of the fourth quarter of 2025, with a focus on Prague.

Knight Frank's Q4 2025 comprehensive guide documents Poland's warehouse market, reporting that total warehouse take-up reached 6.6 million square meters in 2025 (the third-highest annual result on record), while investment volumes increased 11% year-on-year to EUR 1.5 billion, with modern warehouse stock exceeding 36.6 million square meters despite new supply declining 35% to 1.7 million square meters. Key findings include a vacancy rate of 7.4%, asking rents ranging from EUR 3.8–7.5 per square meter per month depending on facility type and location, and strong demand driven primarily by 3PL operators and retail chains, with international investors—particularly from the United States (38% of investment volume) and Czech Republic (16%)—demonstrating continued confidence in Poland's logistics market.

Krakow's 2026 real estate market report by Knight Frank covers office, retail, warehouse, hotel, and residential sectors, presenting market data and trends across Poland's leading regional business center. Key findings include office market take-up reaching a historic high of 269,500 sq m in 2025 with a 18.4% vacancy rate, retail stock at 658,000 sq m with exceptionally low 2.6% vacancy, and warehouse stock exceeding 1.2 million sq m with 2.8% vacancy amid constrained supply.

Poland's industrial real estate market achieved 6.64 million sqm in gross take-up during 2025, representing 14% year-on-year growth, while total stock reached 36.58 million sqm with a vacancy rate of 7.4% and prime rents ranging from EUR 4.40–5.75 per sqm per month. Poland's economy grew 3.6% in 2025 with GDP projected to expand 3.7% in 2026, supported by robust domestic demand, declining inflation expectations, and interest rate cuts that reduced borrowing costs for industrial and logistics investment.

Cushman & Wakefield's Q4 2025 industrial market report for the Czech Republic shows that total modern industrial stock reached 13.3 million sq m, with 813,500 sq m completed year-to-date (a 53% increase versus 2024) and 1.3 million sq m under construction, while leasing activity posted strong results with 642,000 sq m gross take-up and 371,500 sq m net take-up for the quarter. The vacancy rate stood at 4.8% at quarter-end with prime rents stable at €7.50/sq m in Prague, €6.50/sq m in Brno, €5.90/sq m in Pilsen, and €5.60/sq m in Ostrava, as the Czech economy recovered from prolonged stagnation supported by domestic demand with 3.0% GDP growth forecast and unemployment at 2.8%.

This is a market report published by Colliers in September 2025 covering the industrial sector in Prague, Czech Republic for the third quarter of 2025.

Poland's commercial real estate investment market reached EUR 2.6 billion in total volume during the first three quarters of 2025, representing an 8% year-on-year decline but maintaining over 100 closed deals and signaling anticipated recovery in Q4. The office sector led investment activity with EUR 899 million (34% of total volume), followed by the warehouse sector with EUR 873 million showing 18% year-on-year growth, while Polish domestic capital achieved a record 22% share of total investment originating from Poland, reflecting increased appetite among local investors for commercial real estate.

Warsaw's warehouse market comprised 7.1 million square meters of total stock at the end of Q2 2025, accounting for 19.6% of Poland's total warehouse space, with approximately 80% located in Zone II (12-50 km from the city center). In H1 2025, new supply totaled over 155,000 square meters (a 30% decline year-over-year), leasing volume reached nearly 550,000 square meters (an 18% increase), vacancy rose to 6.6%, and approximately 430,000 square meters remained under construction.

Cushman & Wakefield's Helsinki Industrial MarketBeat Q1 2026 report analyzes the Finnish economy and industrial property market, reporting a prime yield of 5.10% NIY and prime rent of €12.00 PSM/m, with GDP growth forecast at 0.6% for 2026 amid geopolitical uncertainties. The report notes that demand for light industrial and logistics spaces drove rents upward, approximately 455,000 square meters of new logistics premises were completed in 2024–2025 in the Helsinki Region, and demand from occupiers is expected to continue in primary logistics submarkets driven by e-commerce trends and a shortage of prime premises.

The JLL report analyzes Helsinki's industrial real estate market conditions in Q1 2026, finding that prime logistics rents remained stable at €9.50 per square meter per month while prime logistics yields compressed by 5 basis points to 5.20%, with transaction volume reaching €159 million in the quarter.

This is a market report published by Colliers in December 2025 covering the industrial and logistics sector in Belgium, with a focus on the Brussels region.

This is a real estate market outlook and forecast report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, covering the Finland real estate market with focus on capital markets activity. The report includes coverage of Helsinki and broader Finnish real estate sectors.

During the first seven months of 2025, the Finnish real estate transaction volume reached EUR 2.5 billion, 75% higher than the previous year, with transaction numbers growing 40% and retail property sector volume tripling to EUR 620 million. Prime residential yield declined by 10 basis points to 4.3%, while office vacancy in the Helsinki metropolitan area reached a record-high 17.0% in the second quarter, with foreign investors accounting for 53% of total transaction volume.

This is a CBRE data report published in September 2025 presenting logistics figures for the third quarter of 2025, focusing on the industrial and logistics sector in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Sweden's logistics market is transitioning to a cautious phase after record development, with modern stock vacancy rising to 7.9% as of Q1 2025 primarily due to speculative completions in 2023–2024, while construction volumes are declining with completions expected to align with historical averages. Investor interest remains solid with SEK 10.6 billion invested by April 2025 representing 21% of transaction volume, domestic investors dominating at 78% share, prime yields stabilizing around 5.0%, and structural demand supported by NATO-driven defence expansion and e-commerce growth showing +5% turnover and +8.3% parcel volume increases in 2024.

This Cushman & Wakefield MarketBeat report covers Sweden's logistics real estate market in Q1 2025, detailing supply completions of approximately 150,000 sq m (70% pre-let), rising vacancies to 9.0% nationwide with Stockholm reaching 14.0%, and prime rents increasing across major regions while yields remained stable at 5.00-5.50%. The report forecasts new completions for full-year 2025 at 0.4 million sq m (70% lower than 2024's 1.4 million sq m) and notes Swedish economic indicators including 2.4% GDP growth, 2.3% inflation, and a -0.2% construction cost index decline.