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Chicago's West Loop is one of the most resilient downtown office submarkets, with the lowest vacancy among peers.
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This is a market data report published by CBRE on March 31, 2026 presenting office sector figures for Krakow, Poland in the first quarter of 2026.

Poland's combined office stock across nine major markets stood at 12.96 million sqm at the end of Q4 2025, with new supply constrained at 109,250 sqm (down 52% year-on-year), while the national vacancy rate declined to 13.1% and leasing activity in Warsaw reached a record 309,850 sqm in Q4, up 7% annually. Poland's economy grew 3.6% in 2025 with unemployment at 5.7%, and development pipelines have shrunk significantly from pre-pandemic levels due to elevated construction costs and weaker leasing demand compared with prior periods.

Savills' Q4 2025 Prague office market report documents total stock of 3.94 million square meters with gross take-up of 143,400 square meters (down 24% year-over-year), net take-up of 60,900 square meters (down 35% year-over-year), a vacancy rate of 5.9% (down 134 basis points), and completions of 11,300 square meters (up 240% year-over-year). The document reports that 2025 saw Prague's lowest annual new office supply in market history at 26,600 square meters, that the vacancy rate fell below 6.0% for the first time since Q1 2020, that total occupier activity reached 573,200 square meters (10% below 2024 but 18% above the five-year average), and that net take-up for the full year was 307,100 square meters (3% below 2024

Krakow's 2026 real estate market report by Knight Frank covers office, retail, warehouse, hotel, and residential sectors, presenting market data and trends across Poland's leading regional business center. Key findings include office market take-up reaching a historic high of 269,500 sq m in 2025 with a 18.4% vacancy rate, retail stock at 658,000 sq m with exceptionally low 2.6% vacancy, and warehouse stock exceeding 1.2 million sq m with 2.8% vacancy amid constrained supply.

Kraków's modern office stock reached 1,842,300 sq m by end of 2025, with the City Centre accounting for nearly one-quarter of supply at 436,700 sq m, while leasing activity hit a record peak of 269,500 sq m driven predominantly by lease renegotiations comprising 63% of total take-up. The vacancy rate declined to 18.4% representing 338,400 sq m of available space, though distribution is uneven across zones with the City Centre at 6.3% compared to the Northwest at 28.8%, while class A rents in modern buildings currently stand at EUR 14.00-18.00 per sq m per month with only 11,900 sq m of new supply delivered in 2025 against 55,400 sq m under construction.

Prague's office market ended 2025 with a 5.9% vacancy rate and stable prime rents at €30.00 per square meter per month, supported by record-low new supply of 26,600 square meters delivered during the year while 263,300 square meters remained under construction for 2026-2028 completion. Full-year gross take-up totaled 573,200 square meters, 10% below 2024 levels, though the Czech economy continued to recover driven by domestic demand and rising consumption despite cautious corporate hiring in the office sector.

In H1 2025, Poland's office market reached 689,000 sq m in total take-up (up 15% year-on-year), supported by constrained new supply at 343,000 sq m (the lowest in two decades) and a national vacancy rate stabilizing at slightly above 14%, with Warsaw's CBD vacancy falling to 7.1%. Between January 2024 and June 2025, over €2 billion was invested in Polish office assets, with prime Warsaw yields approaching 6% and capital values at EUR 4,500–6,000 per sq m offering significantly lower prices than Western European cities, positioning the market for renewed investor interest as rental growth and yield compression accelerate.

This is a quarterly market report on the Prague office sector published by Colliers in September 2025. The report provides an overview of office market conditions in Prague, Czech Republic.

Knight Frank's Q3 2025 "Strong Cities" report examines Warsaw's city attractiveness, office market performance, and labor market trends, presenting data on the city's investment potential, infrastructure, and economic indicators. Key findings include that Warsaw's office market remains stable with a vacancy rate of 9.7% (lowest in nearly five years), total stock of 6.25 million square meters, and 487,000 square meters leased between January and September 2025, while the Polish labor market has entered a phase of stability with cautious wage growth where only 34% of professionals actively seek new employment and double-digit pay rises are rare outside shortage sectors like finance and IT.

As of September 2025, Warsaw's modern office stock totalized 6.24 million square meters with a 9.7% vacancy rate—the lowest since late 2020—while office demand in the first three quarters of 2025 reached 486,600 square meters, marking a 2% decline year-over-year. New supply for Q1–Q3 2025 delivered 88,700 square meters (18% higher than the same period in 2024), with 90% concentrated in central zones where headline rents for prime space ranged from EUR 22.50 to 27.00 per square meter per month.

This is a market report published by Colliers on September 30, 2025, providing an investment market overview for Prague and the Czech Republic in the third quarter of 2025. The report covers capital markets activity and investment trends across the multifamily, office, and retail sectors in the Prague market.

Knight Frank's Q3 2025 report on Kraków analyzes the city's investment attractiveness, office market dynamics, and labor market trends, finding that Kraków ranks first in business friendliness and human capital among large European cities in the fDi's 2025 ranking, with a population of 809,200 and an unemployment rate of 2.5%. The office market shows Kraków as Poland's largest regional market with 1.85 million square meters of stock, 204,000 square meters of take-up through September 2025 (up 21% year-on-year), and an 18.6% vacancy rate, while the labor market has stabilized with employers becoming more cautious about pay increases, with only 34% of professionals actively seeking new employment and strong demand concentrated in finance, IT, cybersecurity, and big data roles.

Poland's commercial real estate investment market reached EUR 2.6 billion in total volume during the first three quarters of 2025, representing an 8% year-on-year decline but maintaining over 100 closed deals and signaling anticipated recovery in Q4. The office sector led investment activity with EUR 899 million (34% of total volume), followed by the warehouse sector with EUR 873 million showing 18% year-on-year growth, while Polish domestic capital achieved a record 22% share of total investment originating from Poland, reflecting increased appetite among local investors for commercial real estate.

Knight Frank's H1 2025 report on Krakow assesses the city's investment attractiveness, office market dynamics, and labor market trends. Key findings include Krakow ranking 1st in business friendliness and human capital among large European cities in the fDi's 2025 ranking, with 1.83 million sq m of office stock, record H1 2025 take-up of 172,000 sq m (including nearly 123,000 sq m in Q2 alone), a vacancy rate of 17.3%, and headline rents stable at EUR 10–18 per sq m/month, while an HR perspective section examines EU pay transparency directive implementation challenges beginning December 2025 and notes that 53% of Poland's active real estate agents are women.

Prague's office market in Q2 2025 showed a vacancy rate decline to 6.6% with total stock at 3.94 million sq m, while gross take-up fell 24% year-over-year to 164,800 sq m and new completions dropped 86% to 6,600 sq m, reflecting persistently constrained supply. Technology & IT sector companies dominated leasing activity, net take-up reached 110,300 sq m down 13% annually, and the outlook remains subdued with only 26,600 sq m of new supply projected for 2025, the lowest annual figure since 1994.

In Q2 2025, Warsaw's office market recorded net demand of approximately 63,000 square meters with total transaction volumes of 155,000 square meters, while the vacancy rate stood at 10.8% overall, with 7.8% in central zones and 13.3% outside the city center. New office supply in the first half of 2025 totaled 85,200 square meters, with lease renewals accounting for 59% of leasing activity in Warsaw during the quarter.

At the end of H1 2025, Warsaw's office market contained 6.33 million square meters of total supply, with new supply deliveries reaching 85,200 square meters (34% increase year-over-year), while the construction pipeline contracted to just under 140,000 square meters (50% decrease year-over-year). Total leasing activity in H1 2025 was 301,400 square meters with net absorption of 66,900 square meters (123% increase year-over-year), and the vacancy rate stood at 10.8%, down 10 basis points year-over-year, with prime office headline rents in central zones ranging from EUR 22.50 to 28.00 per square meter per month.

This is a data figures report published by CBRE on June 30, 2025, presenting office sector metrics for Krakow, Poland in the second quarter of 2025.

Kraków's modern office market totaled 1.83 million square meters at end-June 2025 with zero new supply delivered in the first half of the year, though 65,200 square meters remained under construction across six projects. Demand reached 172,000 square meters in H1 2025 (an 85% year-over-year increase), driven primarily by renegotiations representing 71% of activity, while the vacancy rate stood at 17.3%, down 290 basis points from the prior year, with rents in A-class buildings ranging EUR 14.00–17.00 per square meter per month.
Luxembourg's retail market closed 2025 with full-year take-up reaching 24,360 sq m across 57 transactions, an improvement on 2024 but below the 10-year average. Investment activity was highly concentrated with just two transactions totaling €188 million, both involving disposals by Nextensa. Prime rents held steady across all segments with yields stable at 4.50% for high street, 6.00% for out-of-town, and 6.25% for shopping centres, while GDP growth is projected to strengthen to 2.29% in 2026.

This is a first-quarter 2026 office market data report for Vienna published by CBRE, presenting figures and metrics for the Austrian capital's office sector.

Prime office rents in Stockholm's CBD reached SEK 9,800/sqm/year in Q1 2026, up 3.2% year-on-year, while the overall vacancy rate rose to 15.9% (up 1.5 percentage points), with peripheral areas such as Kista experiencing significantly higher vacancy at 35.9%. New office supply is constrained, with completions averaging around 80,000 sqm annually through 2028 and approximately two-thirds of upcoming deliveries already pre-let.

Luxembourg's office market in Q1 2026 experienced a sharp 37% year-on-year drop in take-up to 24,779 square meters due to geopolitical tensions, with vacancy improving to 3.6% and prime CBD rents holding steady at €54/sq.m./month while citywide average rents reached €35.6/sq.m./month. Investment activity remained limited with only one major deal—the State's acquisition of Edison 2 for redevelopment into a European school—though the outlook indicates continued rental growth driven by inflation and construction cost pressures.

The JLL report covers Geneva's office market in Q1 2026, finding that available office space decreased and the vacancy rate fell to 5.8% (down 0.8 percentage points from Q4 2025), partly due to temporary asset withdrawals for renovation including BCGE's acquisition of the Atmosphère building removing approximately 12,000 square meters from the rental market. The analysis identifies intensifying market polarization, with prime buildings attracting the most demand while non-recently renovated assets experience persistent vacancies.

The Zurich office market saw vacant office space decrease by 4,900 m² year-over-year with an unchanged availability rate of 5.3%, though District 11 experienced a notable increase to 11.9% availability after over 50,000 m² became available from new developments. Demand remained weak through most of 2025 before picking up near year-end, with tech companies including Meta, OpenAI, and Boston Dynamics taking space, while over 40,000 m² was withdrawn for conversion to other uses, and a reduced construction pipeline of approximately 71,000 m² planned for 2026–2028 is expected to tighten availability again.

In Q1 2026, Helsinki's office market showed an overall vacancy rate of 18.1% across thirteen key areas in the metropolitan region, with CBD prime rent stable at €42.00 per square meter per month, while the Finnish economy continued modest growth at 0.47% quarter-to-quarter amid global uncertainties and geopolitical concerns. The market displayed polarization with strong demand for high-quality CBD and core assets while secondary locations and mediocre properties faced downward rental pressure and higher vacancies, with approximately 109,000 square meters under construction scheduled for completion between 2026 and 2028.

JLL's 2025 annual review of Luxembourg's office market reports a 36% growth in take-up to 181,160 square meters, driven primarily by the financial sector, with rental vacancy declining to 3.9% and prime office yields compressing by 25 basis points to 4.50%. Investment activity across all asset classes rebounded 38% to €839 million, approaching the five-year average of €847 million, with offices representing 54% of transaction volume alongside significant increases in retail, logistics, and residential investments.

This is a real estate market outlook and forecast report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, covering the Finland real estate market with focus on capital markets activity. The report includes coverage of Helsinki and broader Finnish real estate sectors.

This is a data and figures report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting office sector figures for Warsaw in the fourth quarter of 2025.

The Geneva office market experienced increased vacancy in 2025, with the regional availability rate rising to 6.6% from 6.2% at end-2024, while CBD vacancies reached 53,300 m² driven by large tenant relocations and post-renovation space returns to market. Prime rents in select lettings reached CHF 1,030 per m² annually (+6% versus 2024), though overall rents remained stable across submarkets, and demand for new certified office space remained solid despite a reduction in planned office supply due to project revisions.

This is a data report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting office market figures for the fourth quarter of 2025 in Oslo, Norway.

During the first seven months of 2025, the Finnish real estate transaction volume reached EUR 2.5 billion, 75% higher than the previous year, with transaction numbers growing 40% and retail property sector volume tripling to EUR 620 million. Prime residential yield declined by 10 basis points to 4.3%, while office vacancy in the Helsinki metropolitan area reached a record-high 17.0% in the second quarter, with foreign investors accounting for 53% of total transaction volume.

This is a quarterly market data report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting office market figures for the Stockholm CBD (Central Business District) in Sweden for the fourth quarter of 2025.

This is a market report published by CBRE in December 2025 covering the office sector in Austria, with a focus on Vienna. The report provides analysis of commercial real estate conditions and trends in the Austrian office market.

Nordic office investment reached €7.6 billion in 2025 with selective recovery and 23% of total Nordic transaction market share, while occupier demand concentrated in prime CBD locations and modern ESG-compliant buildings, leaving secondary stock dependent on incentives and repositioning. The report analyzes office markets across Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö/Lund, Helsinki, Oslo, and Copenhagen, finding that prime yields remained stable in core locations but secondary assets faced pressure, with overall vacancy rates elevated across the region and driven more by relocations and quality upgrades than net employment growth.

Cushman & Wakefield's Stockholm Office MarketBeat Q4 2025 report analyzes the Greater Stockholm office market, showing 74,000 sq m of completions in 2025 with no deliveries in H2, while overall vacancy reached 18.5% with decentralized areas at 23.0% and CBD at 7.5%. Prime rents in the CBD remained flat at SEK 9,800 per sq m quarter-over-quarter but grew approximately 2% year-over-year, while prime yields compressed to 3.85%, and 44,000 sq m of new space is forecast for H1 2026.

This is a data report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting office market figures for the fourth quarter of 2025 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

This is a quarterly office market report published by Colliers on September 30, 2025, covering Brussels and other key cities. The report focuses on the office sector in the Brussels and Belgium region of Europe.

This is a data report published by CBRE on June 30, 2025, presenting office sector figures for Warsaw in the second quarter of 2025.

JLL's H1 2025 analysis confirms recovery in Luxembourg's office market, with take-up reaching 102,970 m² (104% above H1 2024), vacancy rates stable at 4.2%, and investment volume of €274 million substantially exceeding H1 2024's €193 million. The recovery is driven by high-end Grade A projects and the private sector, with prime rents remaining stable at €54 per m² per month in the CBD while secondary districts experience growth.

This is a Q1 2025 office market data and figures report for Oslo, Norway, published by CBRE on March 31, 2025.

The Luxembourg office market recorded 45,000 sq m of take-up in Q1 2025, with approximately 75% of the 406,000 sq m pipeline under construction already pre-let, reflecting ongoing flight-to-quality demand for modern, ESG-compliant buildings despite a single large 16,000 sq m pre-letting transaction (Lime House by FM Global) driving much of the volume. The investment market experienced its weakest Q1 on record with only €31 million in completed transactions across two deals, while prime rents remained stable at €54/sq m/month and prime yields held steady at 5.00%, with near-term growth dependent on renewed corporate occupier confidence amid persistent geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainties.

Rome's office occupier market showed positive momentum in Q1 2026, with take-up increasing 11% year-on-year to 34,600 square meters, though the number of deals fell 30% to 23 transactions, and Grade A space represented 57% of activity. Prime office rents stabilized at €600 per square meter in the CBD with a 4% year-on-year increase, while the overall vacancy rate stood at 7.6%, down 30 basis points annually, with particularly tight availability in prime locations and the CBD at just 1.1%.
The Greater Porto office market recorded 7,150 square meters of leasing activity across 17 deals in Q1 2026, representing a 67% year-on-year increase, with the TMT & Utilities sector driving 73% of demand and Zone 3 (ZEP) capturing over 60% of take-up. The overall vacancy rate tightened marginally to 8.7%, prime rents remained stable across submarkets ranging from €17.00 to €21.00 per square meter per month, and an estimated 116,800 square meters of new office supply is forecast over the next three years with approximately 91,500 square meters already under construction.

Transaction activity in Brussels's office market fell to historic lows in Q1 2026, with take-up of 40,496 sq.m. down 49% year-on-year—the weakest performance in 25 years—attributed to geopolitical tensions slowing decision-making, while city-wide vacancy remained stable at 7.7%, prime rents held at €400/sq.m./year in the European District, and Grade A space accounted for 43% of transactions. The investment market stalled with only €82 million in transaction volume nationwide, though the outlook suggests potential take-up recovery later in 2026 driven by EU deals despite the possibility of increased vacancy from speculative completions.

Rome's office leasing market recorded take-up of over 36,000 sq. m. in Q1 2026, representing 49% growth compared to Q1 2025, while prime rents remained stable at €610/sq. m./year. The investment market attracted €330 million in Q1 2026, comprising 48% of total office investment volume, with the prime CBD yield compressing 25 basis points to 4.5%.

Porto's office market recorded 6,140 square meters of take-up in Q1 2026, representing a 43% year-on-year increase, though activity remained below the three-year quarterly average, with the largest transaction being a 2,230 square meter letting to an IT company. The underlying market condition is characterized by a shortage of modern, high-quality office space constraining occupier options, though several projects in development are expected to gradually ease this supply constraint.

This is a market report published by JLL in March 2026 covering office sector dynamics in Amsterdam during the first quarter of 2026. The report provides market analysis specific to the Amsterdam office market in the Netherlands.

This is a market report published by JLL in March 2026 covering office sector dynamics in The Hague, Netherlands for the first quarter of 2026.

In Q1 2026, Italy's real estate investment market totaled approximately €3.5 billion with international investors representing over 60% of volume, while retail and hospitality led by asset destination and private wealth investors concentrated over €400 million in the office sector. Prime office yields remained stable in Milan at 4.0% and compressed in Rome to 4.5%, with other assets ranging from 4.5% for multifamily to 7.0% for retail parks.

In Q1 2026, Milan's office leasing market recorded approximately 66,000 square meters of take-up plus 4,000 square meters in subleasing activity, with demand remaining robust and Grade A absorption accounting for 65% of total volume. Office investment in Milan totaled €260 million during the quarter, primarily driven by value-add repositioning strategies, while core assets in the CBD remained the primary focus for private investors, and Grade A vacancy held at approximately 3.6%.

Lisbon's office market in Q1 2026 recorded 28,910 square meters of take-up, representing an 80% year-on-year increase driven by ten deals exceeding 1,000 square meters. Prime CBD office rents reached €32.00 per square meter per month, reflecting continued flight-to-quality dynamics, while occupier confidence in best-in-class assets remained strong despite macroeconomic headwinds.

Lisbon's office market is undergoing a transformation driven by occupier demand for high-specification, sustainable buildings, yet only 15-20% of the city's total office stock currently meets Grade A standards, creating a significant supply-demand mismatch. European Grade A office development completions are expected to rise to 4.3 million square meters in 2025 but fall sharply to 3.1 million square meters in 2026, the lowest level since 2017, while speculative development has halved to just 1.6% of stock, with most new schemes pre-let prior to completion, intensifying competition for prime space and putting upward pressure on rents.

Amsterdam's office market recorded solid leasing activity in 2025 with take-up reaching approximately 210,000 sq m, driven primarily by the South Axis and city centre where occupiers sought prime, ESG-compliant buildings. Investment volumes in Amsterdam totalled approximately EUR 651 million in 2025, the highest among Dutch cities, with prime gross initial yields standing at 5.25% and improved financing conditions attracting family offices and domestic capital.

Dublin office market take-up in 2025 reached approximately 253,200 square metres, the strongest performance since 2019, with Q4 specifically accounting for 67,800 square metres across 69 deals, while the CBD availability ratio improved to 13.7% by Q4 2025, the lowest in two years. The future development pipeline for 2026 and 2027 combined stands at only 146,000 square metres with approximately 64% already pre-let or reserved, significantly below the market's historical average annual take-up of over 202,000 square metres per annum.

Rome's office occupier market experienced a quiet year in 2025 with take-up of 144,600 sqm, down 19% year-on-year, and 113 total deals closed (down 20% year-on-year), driven partly by the largest transaction of the year exceeding 25,000 sqm in Q4. Prime office rent in the CBD reached €600 per square meter with 4% growth compared to Q4 2024, while Grade A/A+ space accounted for 71% of take-up in Q1-Q3 2025, and the overall vacancy rate stood at 7.8% (down 10 basis points year-on-year), with particularly tight availability in the CBD at 1.2%.

The document presents real-time Q4 2025 data on the Brussels office market, covering stock, vacancy rates, take-up, rental values, and investment yields across seven geographic zones including the CBD, decentralized areas, and periphery. Key findings include total market stock of 13.25 million square meters, overall vacancy at 7.70 percent, Q4 take-up of 121,000 square meters, and prime headline rent ranging from 185 to 400 euros per annum depending on location, with prime yields on 6/9-year leases at 5.25 percent.

Brussels office market take-up reached 341,000 square meters across 315 transactions in 2025, broadly in line with the previous year but 9% below the ten-year average, with Q4 particularly strong at approximately 140,000 square meters driven by the European Commission's 20,000 square meter deal. Investment volume totaled €914 million across 24 transactions in 2025, nearly 50% below the ten-year average, while prime CBD rents remained stable within the €370–390 per square meter per year range and overall office vacancy rose slightly to 9.25% by year end.