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Italy's real estate investment market recorded €4.63 billion in fourth-quarter 2025 sales volume, a 31% year-on-year increase, with retail leading at 25% of quarterly volumes followed by industrial & logistics at 21%, while full-year 2025 totaled €12.5 billion marking a 23% annual increase and confirming market recovery. Foreign investors contributed 58% of total capital, retail achieved €3.5 billion in full-year investment with major transactions including a €420 million Carrefour portfolio acquisition, and office investment reached €1.63 billion for the year despite remaining 17% below 2024 levels and 41% below the five-year average.

This is a market report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, covering the office sector in Brussels, Belgium.

Cushman & Wakefield's Industrial Q4 2025 report on Portugal documents full-year 2025 take-up of 484,970 square meters in the industrial and logistics sector, representing a 39% year-on-year decrease, with Greater Lisbon commanding 56% of activity and prime rents increasing to €5.65 per square meter per month in Greater Lisbon and €5.90 in Greater Porto. The report projects Portuguese GDP growth to accelerate to 2.3% in 2026 from 1.9% in 2025, notes a 4.1% vacancy rate in Greater Lisbon evidencing supply constraints, and identifies 758,500 square meters of logistics projects planned over the next three years with 449,900 square meters already under construction.

In Q4 2025, Ireland's retail investment market recorded €210.5 million across 9 deals with an average deal size of €23.4 million, down 29% from 2024's €733.4 million in 33 deals, with major transactions including the €110 million sale of Jervis Shopping Centre to Pradera and the €36 million LIDL portfolio sale to ICG. High street prime rental growth reached +1.0%, retail warehouse rental growth +11.4%, and shopping centre rental growth +4.0%, while consumer sentiment declined 17.2% year-on-year but showed signs of improvement in Q4, supported by low unemployment at 5%, average weekly earnings growth of 4.9%, and household deposits of €161 billion.

Ireland's industrial and logistics market achieved approximately 80,100 square metres of national take-up in Q4 2025, bringing the full-year total to 326,400 square metres—an 83% increase over 2024—driven primarily by Dublin where take-up more than doubled. Prime Dublin rents rose 6% in 2025 to €149 per square metre with further growth forecasted, vacancy remained tight at 3.6% nationally, investment volumes reached €100 million in Q4 led by the €61 million Northgate portfolio sale, and the sector delivered an 8.4% total return based on MSCI data despite moderating but resilient global trade conditions and Ireland's solid domestic economic performance.

The Cushman & Wakefield report covers the Greater Porto office market in Q4 2025, showing a 43% year-on-year drop in annual take-up to 43,700 sq.m, a vacancy rate of 8.8%, and stable prime rents at €21.00 per sq.m per month in the CBD Boavista submarket. Portuguese GDP grew 1.9% in 2025 with acceleration to 2.3% forecast for 2026, while the market pipeline contains 98,580 sq.m under construction with 32% pre-occupied and 119,880 sq.m projected completions within three years.

By end of Q3 2025, Portugal's industrial and logistics investment reached €148 million year-to-date, surpassing 2024 and 2023 volumes and representing 8% of total commercial real estate investment, though an imbalance persists between strong occupier demand and slower investment activity due to a critical shortage of modern, technically compliant facilities. Greater Lisbon recorded 205,594 sq m of take-up in the first nine months of 2025 (down 5% year-over-year), with logistics stock at 3.52 million sq m (+8% year-over-year) and a 3.66% vacancy rate, with the Sacavém-Alverca and Montijo-Alcochete corridors accounting for 57% of take-up driven by 3PL operators and distribution companies.

Irish investment spending reached approximately €699 million in Q3 2025, up from Q2 and 18% stronger than the prior twelve months, with the living sector comprising €260 million (led by Ardstone's acquisitions of Spencer Place and Birchwood Court) and the office sector accounting for €247 million across 12 transactions. Economic indicators for 2025 forecast GDP growth of 10.8% and personal consumption of 2.9%, while the sector breakdown shows residential representing 37% of investment volumes, office 35%, retail 14%, and industrial 13%.

Italy's retail market in Q3 2025 showed cautious stability with GDP growth of 0.4% year-on-year, unemployment near 6%, and inflation at 2%, while prime rents remained flat in Milan (€20,000/sqm/year) and Rome (€16,000/sqm/year), with strong investor demand driving retail investment activity to approximately €1.1 billion in the quarter. Shopping center yields compressed by 25 basis points to 6.75%, and retailers including Lululemon, Alo Yoga, and Autry opened new locations in prime high-street areas, with further yield compression expected through late 2025 and into 2026 amid improving credit conditions and recovering retail turnover.

Cushman & Wakefield's Q3 2025 Ireland retail report documents €94 million in transaction volume across 9 deals—a 41% decline from Q2 and 65% decline year-over-year—with major sales including The Arena Centre (€33 million), car showrooms in Swords (€24.5 million), and Nutgrove Retail Centre (€11.9 million), concentrated primarily in Dublin. Prime high street rental growth slowed to +0.2% year-over-year, while retail warehouse rentals grew 9.2% and shopping centre rentals 1.8%, supported by modest improvements in consumer sentiment (61.7 in September, though below the long-run average of 83.8) and retail sales volume growth of 3.5%.

Italy's commercial real estate investment market recorded 2.41 €Bn in total volume during Q3 2025, representing a 31% decline from Q3 2024 but remaining stable relative to the five-year average of 2.38 €Bn, with retail leading at 45% of investment activity while year-to-date volumes reached 7.7 €Bn marking a 20% increase from the same 2024 period. The Italian economy showed cautious stability with GDP growth of 0.45% year-on-year, unemployment near 6%, and inflation around 2%, while foreign investors accounted for 53% of Q3 investment with capital flows directed primarily toward retail and industrial sectors.

Italy's logistics market recorded approximately 600,000 sqm of take-up in Q3 2025, a 24% increase from the previous two quarters, with the vacancy rate at 6.9% gradually rising due to recently completed speculative projects. Industrial and logistics investment volumes rebounded strongly to around 400 €Mn in Q3 (up 167% from Q2), while prime rents remained stable at €70/sqm per year in Milan and Rome with yields holding at 5.50%.

Dublin's industrial and logistics market recorded 491,600 square feet of take-up across 17 deals in Q3 2025, representing a 71% year-on-year increase, while 763,900 square feet of new supply completed across eight units—the highest quarterly delivery since Q2 2023. Prime rents increased by €0.75 per square foot to €13.75 psf over the past year, and the vacancy rate rose to 2.4% as delivery of vacant completions accelerated, though Dublin maintains one of Europe's lowest vacancy rates despite strong supply growth.

This is a retail market report published by CBRE in June 2025 covering the first half of 2025 in Belgium, with a focus on Brussels. The report provides market analysis and insights for the retail sector in the Belgian market during the H1 2025 period.

This is a quarterly market report on the office sector in Brussels, Belgium published by CBRE in June 2025.

Cushman & Wakefield's Italy Retail Q2 2025 MarketBeat report covers the Italian retail property market, documenting prime rents (Milan €20,000/sqm/yr, Rome €16,000/sqm/yr, shopping centers €1,200/sqm/yr) and yields alongside macroeconomic conditions including 0.5% GDP growth and 5.90% unemployment. Investment activity increased 16% quarter-over-quarter to €670 million in Q2, bringing H1 2025 to €1.240 billion and doubling H1 2024 volumes, while occupier demand strengthened with new entries from sportswear and lifestyle brands (Lululemon, Alo Yoga, Autry) driven partly by anticipation of the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics.

Ireland's residential investment market contracted significantly following 2022 interest rate hikes and rental regulations, with total investment reaching €481 million in 2024 (10.8% above 2023 but 56% below the ten-year average) and only €10 million deployed in Q1 2025. Dublin apartment completions are projected to decline 40% from 2023 peaks and 17.8% from 2024 levels in 2025, falling far short of the estimated annual requirement of 19,600 to 36,400 units, though analysts expect modest recovery in 2026–2027 supported by government rental sector reforms announced in June 2025 and favorable economic fundamentals including 4% unemployment and a young population demographic.

JLL's H1 2025 review of Belgian commercial real estate reports approximately €1.6 billion in total transaction volume, with industrial real estate reaching €768 million (nearly half the total), office investment at €216 million (the lowest since 2012), and retail at €346 million, while industrial vacancy remains below 3% nationally but occupier demand has weakened across most segments. The document projects 2025 will become the most successful year ever for Belgian industrial real estate investment due to major transactions including the €300 million Weerts portfolio sale to Intervest, while office sector remains subdued despite strong rental rates in Brussels (€400/sq m/year) and office take-up concentrating 75% in Grade A buildings.

Milan's office market recorded 102,000 square meters of absorption in Q1 2025 with a 9.8% vacancy rate and €750/sqm/year prime rent, driven by strong Grade A demand representing 87% of quarterly volume, particularly from legal and IT sectors. Foreign capital accounted for 40% of the €410 million investment volume, with the two largest CBD transactions representing 43% of total investment activity and prime yields holding steady at 4.25% despite a 3% increase in prime rents over the quarter.

For the first quarter of 2026, the Île-de-France industrial real estate rental market recorded 186,000 m² of placed demand, down 28% year-over-year and 38% compared to the five-year average, with 205 lease signatures. Average rents stood at 121 €/m²/year (down from 126 €/m² a year prior), prime rents at 190 €/m², and new space rents at 140 €/m², while immediate supply remained abundant at 2 million m², up 7% annually, creating favorable market conditions for tenants with enhanced negotiating power.
The document analyzes Valencia's logistics real estate market in first quarter 2026, reporting gross absorption of 152,188 square meters across 13 transactions, average rents of 4.57 €/m²/month (up 6.16% year-over-year), and a vacancy rate of 2.42% with 332,212 square meters of new supply expected within 12 months. The report notes that Spain's economy is projected to grow 2.3% in 2026 according to the Bank of Spain, with Valencia's total logistics park exceeding 5.5 million square meters and new developments following grade-A standards with sustainability certifications.

The office investment market in Aix-Marseille recorded €78 million in volume during the first quarter of 2026, doubling the volume from the same period the previous year, though remaining 12% below the five-year average for first quarters. The prime office yield has remained stable at 6.00% since the end of 2023, consistent with other regional metropolitan areas such as Lille and Lyon.

This is a market report published by Colliers in March 2026 covering the office sector in Lyon, France for the first quarter of 2026.

This is a first-quarter 2026 retail market report published by Colliers covering Madrid and Barcelona, Spain.

Residential real estate investment in France totaled 703 million euros in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 20 percent decline from 882 million euros in the first quarter of 2025, driven by a significant reduction in transaction volume (43 versus 73 transactions) and the absence of portfolio investments. Foreign investors maintained a 22 percent market share in the quarter but were highly selective, focusing their investments exclusively on Paris and Hauts-de-Seine.
The MarketBeat Lisbon Office Q1 2026 report by Cushman & Wakefield covers demand, vacancy, rents, and development trends in the Greater Lisbon office market, finding that leasing activity increased 80% year-over-year to 28,910 square metres across 39 deals, the overall vacancy rate declined to 6.8%, prime rents remained stable except in New Office Areas where they rose to €22.00/sq.m/month, and six new buildings added 41,750 square metres with 286,050 square metres scheduled for delivery over the next three years. The TMT & Utilities sector drove 32% of quarterly demand, and Portugal's economy grew 2.3% in the first quarter, outperforming the Euro Area average.

In the first quarter of 2026, 333,000 square meters of warehouses exceeding 5,000 square meters were exchanged in France, representing a 67 percent decline year-over-year, driven by widespread economic uncertainty stemming from geopolitical turbulence, macroeconomic concerns, and regulatory changes. Prime rents increased slightly year-over-year across most markets, reaching €89 per square meter annually in Île-de-France and €71 in Lyon, with 58 percent of trading volume occurring outside the Dorsale corridor, including 67,000 square meters in Centre-Val de Loire.

The first half of 2026 saw €3.1 billion invested in Île-de-France real estate, representing an 18% decline from the first half of 2025 (€3.7 billion) and 34% below the five-year average for similar periods. Prime yields remained stable at 4.00% for office and retail assets, while logistics and industrial properties saw a 10 basis point increase to 4.90% and 5.90% respectively, with the second quarter marking a modest recovery at €1.7 billion invested.

In the second quarter of 2026, 389,300 square meters of office space were marketed in Île-de-France, bringing placed demand to 750,000 square meters for the first half of the year, down 5 percent annually and 18 percent below the five-year average. Prime rents in the region showed resilience but were accompanied by elevated support measures, with the prime rent for the QCA reaching €1,240 per square meter annually, while available supply reached 6.57 million square meters at the end of Q2 2026, up 10 percent year-over-year.

JLL's Q1 2026 study analyzes the office rental market in Marseille, finding that demand fell 36 percent year-over-year to approximately 21,400 square meters commercialized, with 64 lease signatures 28 percent below the five-year average. Available immediate supply increased 23 percent to 218,150 square meters (21 percent in new or regenerated assets), while prime rental rates remained stable at 320 euros per square meter annually in Marseille, 250 euros in Aix-en-Provence city center, and 195 euros in its business park.

Office demand in Île-de-France reached 367,400 square meters in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 15 percent decline year-over-year and an 18 percent decrease compared to the five-year average. The market environment remained constrained, characterized by increased user hesitancy driven by economic uncertainties.

The document analyzes office real estate activity in Lyon and its periphery during the first quarter of 2026, examining supply, placed demand, and transactions across market segments. Key findings show Lyon's office rental market experienced its weakest performance since 2014 with only 31,300 m² leased (a 48% decline versus the ten-year first-quarter average), while immediate supply increased 10% year-over-year to 635,800 m² and the overall vacancy rate reached 8.06%, with several central sectors exceeding 10% vacancy.

This is a data figures report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting fourth quarter 2025 market data for the multifamily residential sector in Barcelona, Spain.
Savills Spain has published Vision Valencia 2025, a real estate market analysis document covering all key indicators for the city. The report, presented by Ignacio Olivas, Director of Savills Valencia, indicates the city is entering a phase of reaffirmation and leadership while on track to reach record real estate investment figures this year, with analysis across residential, office, industrial-logistics, retail, hotels, and alternative segments.

This is a market snapshot report published by Colliers on December 31, 2025, covering the logistics sector in Valencia, Spain during the fourth quarter of 2025.

This Cushman & Wakefield report analyzes Spain's retail market in Q4 2025, documenting economic growth of 2.9% annual GDP, retail sales growth of 3.3% year-on-year in November 2025, and record tourism of 97 million international visitors, while noting strong performance in fashion (5.1% growth) and food and beverage sectors (4.5% growth) across shopping centres. Investment in the Spanish retail sector reached €2.48 billion in 2025, representing a 22% increase year-on-year, with shopping centres and retail parks accounting for 70% of total retail investment and prime yields contracting to 6.25% for shopping centres and falling to 3.60% for high street properties.

Madrid's industrial logistics market recorded 950,000 sq m of take-up in 2025 with a 9.15% vacancy rate and prime rent of €7.00/sq m/month, demonstrating continued resilience despite macroeconomic challenges and showing strong fundamentals through rising rents and healthy transaction levels. Barcelona's logistics market closed 2025 at 565,000 sq m (down 20% from 2024) with a vacancy rate of 4.0% and prime rent of €9.00/sq m/month, indicating emerging supply constraints that may drive further rent increases in 2026.

This is a market data report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting figures for real estate investment in Barcelona, Spain during the fourth quarter of 2025, covering the capital markets and office sectors.

The REview Bureaux Île-de-France T4 2025 report covers the Île-de-France office market for the fourth quarter of 2025, documenting 1.6 million square meters of demand placed over the full year 2025. Tertiary investment in the region reached 5.6 billion euros in 2025, representing a 57 percent increase year-over-year.

This is a full-year market report on hotel investment activity in Barcelona, Spain, published by Colliers at the end of 2025. The report covers the hospitality sector in this European geography.

The Cushman & Wakefield MarketBeat report for Lisbon's office market in Q4 2025 documents office demand, completions, vacancy rates, and rental trends across Greater Lisbon's seven submarkets. Year-end 2025 take-up reached 204,240 square meters (down 8% year-over-year), the vacancy rate stood at 7.0%, prime rents in the Central Business District reached €28.00 per square meter per month, and 61,200 square meters were completed in 2025 with 327,860 square meters expected over the next three years.

This is a market report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, covering the office sector in Lyon, France, with the title indicating analysis of fourth-quarter 2025 figures and characterizing the Lyon market as being in a downcycle phase.

BNP Paribas Real Estate's fourth quarter 2025 market report on Valencia's office sector documents total contracting of 51,489 square meters (down 24.9% year-on-year), average rents of €13.44 per square meter per month (up 3.8% annually), and a global availability rate of 2.36% as of January 2026, with demand shifting away from prime zones (9% share, 0.35% availability) toward decentralized areas (37% share) and periphery (33% share). The report projects approximately 100,000 square meters of high-quality prime office space will be delivered over the next three years to address supply constraints, against a favorable macroeconomic backdrop with forecasted GDP growth of 3% in 2025 and 2.5% in 2026.

This is a market report published by Colliers in December 2025 covering the commercial real estate market in Lyon, France, with focus on office space and investment activity. The report provides a market overview (bilan) for the Lyon office and investment sectors in 2025.

This is a data figures report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, covering office sector metrics for the Aix-Marseille region in France.

This is a market report published by Colliers in December 2025 covering the real estate market in the Aix-Marseille region of France. The report addresses capital markets activity in this European geography.
Valencia's logistics market recorded 162,729 square meters of contracting in Q4 2025, representing a 43.5% increase year-over-year, with annual cumulative contracting reaching 594,681 square meters. Prime rental rates stood at 5.85 €/m²/month and average rates at 4.57 €/m²/month (both up approximately 6% year-over-year), while total stock expanded to 5.5 million square meters with 462,470 square meters under construction expected to enter the market in 2026.

This is a market data report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025 presenting fourth quarter 2025 figures for the industrial and logistics sector in Barcelona, Spain.

Barcelona's office market recorded approximately 120,000 square meters of contracted space in the third quarter of 2025, positioning it to reach 350,000 square meters annually, with vacancy declining to 10.65% and average rents reaching a historic peak of 19.80 euros per square meter per month. Large-scale transactions exceeding 5,000 square meters represented 5.4% of demand, flex operators expanded to comprise 10.6% of total absorption, and investment volume reached approximately 580 million euros, with the Prime CBD yield remaining stable at 4.75%.

This is a market report published by Knight Frank in September 2025 covering the French investment market as of the third quarter of 2025. The report focuses on capital markets activity in France, with particular reference to Paris.

This Cushman & Wakefield market report covers Spain's residential real estate sectors—including PRS (Private Rented Sector), BTR (Build-to-Rent), Flex Living, and nursing homes—through Q3 2025, presenting transaction volumes, rental rates, yields, investor activity, and demographic trends. Key findings include 422,000 total residential transactions up to July 2025 (18.76% increase year-over-year), PRS/BTR/Flex Living investment of €875 million in H1 2025 (52% increase), rental price growth exceeding 10% annually despite supply increases, and Spain's aging population projected to have the second-highest old-age dependency ratio in Europe by 2050, supporting strong fundamentals for senior care facilities.

This is an office sector data and figures report for the Aix-Marseille region in France, published by CBRE in the third quarter of 2025.

Madrid's office market in Q3 2025 recorded a vacancy rate of 8.61% with prime rent at €42.50/sq m/month and quarterly take-up of 104,000 sq m across 87 new contracts, driven by strong demand for quality A/B-rated buildings and flexible assets in strategic locations. The document projects that office take-up will return to forecasted levels exceeding 500,000 sq m for the full year, with continued pressure on rents in the CBD expected to reach €42.50/sq m/month by year-end, supported by the recovery momentum and importance of corporate deal activity.

Paris's prime residential market continues to demonstrate resilience despite a barrage of headwinds, according to Knight Frank's Residential Paris Market Insight 2025 report released in June 2025.

Logistics take-up in Madrid totaled approximately 392,000 square meters in the first half of 2025, representing a 15% decrease compared to the same period in 2024, while prime rental rates reached €6.85/sq.m./month with a slight increase from the previous quarter. Investment volume in the logistics sector amounted to approximately €164 million during the first half of 2025, reflecting a 3% decline year-on-year.

This JLL report analyzes Barcelona's office market in Q2 2025, covering leasing activity that reached 152,932 sq.m. in the first half of the year—11% below the prior year but 30% above the previous quarter—with the 22@ district accounting for 38% of demand and major tenants including Deloitte (14,100 sq.m.), AstraZeneca (5,403 sq.m.), and CrowdStrike (5,027 sq.m.). The document notes that 66% of investment deals in the first half were Core and Core+ assets, reflecting investor preference for prime well-located properties.

Madrid's office market absorbed 292,904 square meters of space in the first half of 2025, representing 15% year-on-year growth, with the CBD and decentralized areas along the A-1 corridor accounting for 80% of demand through transactions including a construction company's 4,314 sq.m. lease at Foresta 8 and an energy company's 6,533 sq.m. acquisition at Serrano Galvache 56. Investment activity recovered substantially with 81% of total investment volume closed in the second quarter of 2025.

The Knight Frank study examines the Greater Lyon office market in the first half of 2025, finding approximately 100,000 square meters of space leased over six months as the market enters a stabilization phase following 2024's slowdown. Demand is increasingly polarized between prime-quality buildings and struggling secondary assets, with activity remaining below historical averages amid ongoing economic fragility.

JLL's second-quarter 2025 analysis of the Aix-Marseille commercial real estate market reports that the tertiary leasing market showed resilience with 64,347 square meters of placed demand (up 13 percent year-over-year but down 10 percent from the five-year average), though transaction numbers fell to 134, while the investment market contracted sharply to 68 million euros (down 47 percent from the first half of 2024). The Aix region outperformed Marseille in leasing activity with 60 percent of metro demand, driven by new construction and large-user tenants, while Marseille's office market declined 16 percent year-over-year due to limited quality supply and reduced activity in the Euromed business district.

Spain's residential market accelerated in the first half of 2025 with sales growing 8.5% year-on-year to mark the strongest start since 2007, driven by falling mortgage interest rates (around 2.8%), employment growth, and migration flows that are projected to add over 5 million inhabitants to Spain between 2025 and 2039. Housing prices rose 6.2% in H1 2025 to exceed €2,090/m², with dynamic markets such as Madrid (+7.7%), Málaga (+7.4%), and Valencia (+7.4%) outperforming the national average, while a structural supply deficit estimated at 250,000 units annually continues to fuel upward price pressure despite improvements in new-build permits.