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Finland Office Figures Q1 2026
This is a first-quarter 2026 data figures report published by CBRE covering the office sector in Finland, with a focus on Helsinki.
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This is a first-quarter 2026 data figures report published by CBRE covering the office sector in Finland, with a focus on Helsinki.
Irish commercial real estate investment reached €814 million across 41 transactions in Q4 2025, with the living sector leading activity at 38% of turnover driven by record student accommodation deals, while retail rebounded strongly at 27% and international investors (particularly UK and German buyers) accounted for 80% of activity. The 2025 full year saw €2.44 billion invested across 122 transactions broadly in line with 2024, though deals over €50 million declined as a proportion of turnover from earlier quarters, and Dublin dominated with 78% of quarterly activity.
The Italian real estate market recorded €12.4 billion in investment volume during 2025, representing the highest level in six years and a 23% annual increase from 2024, with particularly strong performance in retail (€3.4 billion, up 39% year-over-year), hospitality (€2.4 billion), logistics (€2.2 billion), and living sectors (€1 billion, up 70%), alongside recovery in office investments (€1.9 billion) driven by core deals in Milan and Rome. Milan office take-up reached 405,000 sqm with prime rents rising to €850/sqm/year, while student housing investments doubled and the living sector achieved over 70% growth compared to 2024, reflecting strong investor confidence across multiple asset classes.
Dublin's industrial and logistics market recorded approximately 50,700 square metres of take-up across 23 deals in the first quarter of 2026, though this remains below historical averages at around 159,000 square metres over the preceding twelve months. Dublin's office market achieved approximately 53,000 square metres of take-up in Q2 2026, with first-half 2026 totalling approximately 90,000 square metres, roughly 10% below the five-year H1 average but showing broadening demand beyond the central business district.
This is a data report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting fourth quarter 2025 figures for the Dublin office market.
Knight Frank's H2 2025 report on Brussels offices analyzes a bifurcated occupier market where annual take-up reached 383,000 sq m (up 17% year-on-year), driven primarily by large deals above 5,000 sq m totaling 184,000 sq m, while smaller deals under 5,000 sq m stagnated at 199,000 sq m across 304 transactions. The report contextualizes this activity against Brussels's political crisis (exceeding 600 days without a government as of January 2026), credit rating downgrade by Standard & Poor's, and economic headwinds including weak Belgian GDP growth forecast at 1.1% for 2026 and rising public debt exceeding €14 billion.
The Prague office market in Q4 2025 experienced its lowest vacancy rate since early 2020, with only five office projects completed during the year representing historically minimal new supply, while prime rents remained stable quarter-on-quarter despite expectations for growth in 2026. Office development activity concentrated in Inner City, and although take-up declined year-on-year, demand continued to exceed long-term averages.
Dublin office market activity moderated in Q4 2025 with 67,000 sqm of take-up, down from 75,400 sqm in Q3 but remaining 41% above Q4 2024 and exceeding the 10-year quarterly average of 58,200 sqm. Prime city centre rents remained stable at €678–€700 per sqm, the headline vacancy rate stood at 14.7%, professional services led occupier demand at 36% of take-up, and North American occupiers accounted for 31% of activity while domestic occupiers represented 22%.
The 2025 Ireland Retail Parks Report by Cushman & Wakefield documents market conditions characterized by near-full capacity with vacancy at approximately 3.3%, driven by demand rather than new development, and identifies Home, Value, and Leisure retailers—particularly Furniture & Home Furnishings accounting for just over one-fifth of total GLA—as leading growth categories. The report notes that over €350 million in major transactions were completed in 2025, with strong backfilling activity including five Range and three B&Q deals, and identifies stable employment, rising real incomes, and tight supply as factors supporting retail parks as resilient investment opportunities aligned with Irish consumer trends.
This is a capital markets report published by Colliers at the end of Q4 2025 covering Ireland, with a focus on Dublin and the broader European context.
Belgium's office capital markets saw investment volume exceed €1 billion in 2025, driven by core+ transactions and an atypical asset disposal, with private wealth investors expanding their deal activity across all asset segments. Prime office yields remained unchanged in Brussels and Flanders pending additional reference transactions to establish new market benchmarks.
This is a capital markets report published by Colliers in September 2025 covering the third quarter of 2025, with focus on Ireland and Dublin. The report appears to address capital markets activity and trends in the Irish commercial real estate market.
Dublin's office market strengthened in Q3 2025 with take-up reaching 75,400 sqm, up 43% year-over-year, driven by 57 completed transactions across diverse sectors with improved occupier confidence and declining vacancy rates at 14.9%. Prime city centre headline rents remained stable at €678–€700 psm, with domestic occupiers accounting for 49% of activity, the financial sector leading at 33% of take-up, and suburban activity increasing notably to 35% of total transactions.
Cushman & Wakefield's Q3 2025 MarketBeat report on Czech industrial real estate shows total modern industrial stock of 12.9 million sq m, with 130,800 sq m delivered in the quarter and 475,400 sq m completed year-to-date. The market maintained a 4.0% vacancy rate with 608,900 sq m gross take-up in Q3 2025—the highest quarterly volume since 2022—while prime rents remained stable at €7.50/sq m in Prague, though economic growth is slowing amid global trade headwinds and exports are expected to weaken in the second half of 2025.
The Czech Republic industrial market reached 13.5 million square meters of total stock in Q3 2025, with gross take-up of 637,100 square meters representing a 79% year-over-year increase and the highest quarterly volume since 2022. Net take-up surged 120% year-over-year to 468,900 square meters in the quarter, while the national vacancy rate stood at 5.1% and new completions totaled 157,500 square meters, with 84% of newly delivered space pre-leased.
This is a hospitality sector report published by Cushman & Wakefield in September 2025 covering the Dublin hotel market as of year-end August 2025. The report is part of the publisher's sector-spotlight series focused on regional market analysis.
Lisney's Q3 2025 Investment Report documents Irish commercial real estate activity, which reached €698m across 34 transactions, with the living sector rebounding to lead activity at 37% of turnover for the first time since early 2023, followed by offices at 35% and industrial at 13%. Larger deals over €50m accounted for 54% of quarterly turnover, French investors remained particularly active at 30% of turnover, and Dublin dominated with 96% of total investment activity, while off-market transactions comprised 51% of the quarter's deals.
The Dils Research Team's Q3 2025 report documents Italian real estate investment activity, recording €2.6 billion invested in the third quarter and €8.0 billion over the first nine months of 2025 (a 21% increase versus 2024), with Retail sector performance reaching its best result in five years at €1.1 billion quarterly and €2.2 billion year-to-date. The report covers sector-specific findings including Hospitality's €2 billion year-to-date investment (56% increase), Logistics space absorption of 665,000 sqm in Q3, Office sector decline of 29% year-to-date, Living sector recovery to €650 million year-to-date, and residential sales market growth of 8.1% in Q2 2025 with 201,344 transactions nationally.
Belgium's GDP growth is projected at 0.84% for 2025, slightly below the Eurozone average, with modest economic gains driven by public and corporate investment while household spending and export declines constrain expansion. The residential real estate market shows steady rental growth in multi-family assets at €1,255 monthly rent in Brussels with a 4.00% prime yield, though new regulatory caps on rents introduced in May 2025 add investor uncertainty, and demographic shifts toward aging populations and single-person households are reshaping housing demand across student, senior, and multi-family segments.
As of June 2025, Prague's modern built-to-rent (BTR) sector comprises 4,598 rental units across 81 schemes, with 80% newly built and the remainder refurbished, dominated by studios (37%) and one-bedroom apartments (41%), while the market remains highly fragmented with 57 schemes containing fewer than 50 units. The report finds that rents for smaller units have remained relatively stable year-over-year, larger units experienced approximately 15% price increases, the active pipeline contains 1,902 units under construction with 3,400 more planned to begin within two years, and Prague's BTR stock of 3,587 units in developments exceeding 40 units lags behind Warsaw's 7,955 units despite comparable city populations.
In H1 2025, Belgian semi-industrial take-up declined slightly to 383,000 sq m across approximately 380 lettings and occupier acquisitions, while logistics take-up reached 292,500 sq m across 21 deals, down 32% from the prior period but buoyed by larger transactions in June. Investment activity surged significantly, with €587 million invested in logistics (including major deals by Deka Immobilien, Ares Management, and Weerts) and €174 million in semi-industrial (led by WDP's €100 million acquisition of the former Renault site in Vilvoorde), driven by institutional and international investor interest in Belgium's strategic location and strong occupier demand.
Poland's total industrial stock reached 36.03 million square meters in Q2 2025, with a vacancy rate of 8.2% and prime headline rents averaging EUR 4.80 per square meter across five core regional markets, reflecting stable leasing conditions dominated by lease renewals rather than new occupancy. The market showed resilience despite global economic challenges, with Poland's economy growing 3.4% year-on-year in Q2 2025, though construction activity declined 26% year-on-year to 1.47 million square meters under development, indicating developer caution about speculative projects.
Investment volumes of $10 million or more totalled approximately $3.7 billion in Q4, marking the highest quarterly level since 2022, while 2024 yearly investment volumes reached their highest level since 2021, nearly doubling 2023 figures. Institutional investors expanded their market share to 54% of total deals in 2024, with all retail centre types experiencing increased transactional activity in Q4.
Savills' Q1 2025 Ireland Investment Market report analyzes €542.5 million in transaction volumes across 25 deals with an average deal size of €21.7 million, more than triple Q1 2024 but 28% below the five-year average, driven primarily by Realty Income's €220 million acquisition of Oaktree's retail parks portfolio. Retail dominated market share at 50%, followed by hotel at 16% and offices at 15%, with institutional buyers accounting for 69% of acquisitions while prime sector yields remained unchanged from Q4 2023, and investment volumes outside Dublin exceeded those within Dublin at 54% versus 46%.
This Savills report reviews Ireland's commercial real estate investment market in 2024 and provides a 2025 outlook, analyzing yield stabilization, deal volumes of €2.5 billion across 115 transactions, and sector performance including retail's 42% market share and office's 21% share. The document projects that income growth rather than yield compression will drive returns in 2025, expects new supply of offices and private rental sector housing to fall approximately 65% while logistics declines 12%, and forecasts strong refinancing activity despite some distressed opportunities as interest rates remain elevated relative to pre-pandemic levels.
Dublin's industrial and logistics market experienced record-low take-up of 1.3 million square feet in 2024, the lowest since 2014, driven by a 79% decline in modern stock transactions amid severe supply constraints. The market outlook for 2025 anticipates recovery through 1.7 million square feet of new completions (with only 28% currently leased), alongside prime rent increases to €13.75–€14.00 per square foot from new fire safety regulations and trade policy uncertainty expected to constrain occupier decision-making.
This is a market outlook and forecast report published by CBRE on December 31, 2024, covering the Ireland real estate market with a focus on capital markets activity, including coverage of Dublin and broader Irish geography within the European and UK contexts.
Savills Research's 2025 Dublin office market review reports that Dublin 2 vacancy increased from 5.7% in 2021 to 16.3% by end-2024, but is expected to tighten significantly as grey space absorption accelerated in 2024 and 55% of newly delivered pipeline is already reserved. Prime benchmark rents in the CBD grew 4% year-on-year to €65.00 psf in Q4 2024—the first quarterly increase since Q2 2022—with the report projecting continued rental growth driven by occupier demand for high-specification, centrally located ESG-compliant stock and an expected surge in letting activity in 2025 underpinned by substantial pre-let commitments including Workday's 416,000 sq ft reservation.
Berlin's office market recorded 146,000 square meters of take-up in Q1 2026, a 42% year-on-year increase representing the highest growth among top German office markets, driven by six large lease agreements of 5,000 square meters or more compared to only one in the prior-year period. Prime rents stood at €47 per square meter with a 9.1% vacancy rate, while ICT firms and industrial headquarters collectively accounted for nearly half of total market activity, with major tenants including Strabag, 50Hertz, Wolt, Snowflake, and Doctolib.
Cushman & Wakefield reports that Hamburg's office leasing market recorded 100,400 sq m of take-up in Q1 2026, approximately 9 percent below the prior year, while the number of transactions increased 40 percent year-on-year to 140 deals, reflecting highly fragmented demand dominated by small and medium-sized units. Prime rent remained stable at €37.00 per sq m, the weighted average rent declined marginally to €21.85 per sq m, and the vacancy rate rose to 6.6 percent by quarter-end.
BNP Paribas Real Estate provides quarterly market reports analyzing the Berlin commercial real estate investment market, with recent data showing transaction volumes ranging from approximately €420 million in Q1 2026 to €3.55 billion in 2024. The reports track investment activity across Berlin's property sector and position the city as a leading German investment location, while noting market conditions shifted from strong performance in 2021-2022 to more challenging environments in 2023-2024 before recovery in 2025-2026.
The JLL Q1 2026 industrial real estate market report for Île-de-France documents 186,000 m² of leasing demand (down 28% year-over-year and 38% below the five-year average) across 205 completed leases, with average rents at 121 €/m²/year, prime rents at 190 €/m², and immediate available supply at 2 million m² (up 7% annually). The report attributes rent declines and weak demand to oversupply conditions and broad economic constraints affecting tenants, though the buyer's market reportedly provides companies with enhanced negotiating leverage.
This document surveys the Catalan logistics real estate market in the first quarter of 2026, reporting record leasing activity of 238,575 square meters (up 61.6 percent versus Q1 2025), stable average rents of €6.40 per square meter per month rising 1.58 percent year-over-year, and a very low availability rate of 3.96 percent with future supply of 170,289 square meters concentrated in the second development ring. The market outlook reflects Spanish GDP growth projected at 2.3 percent in 2026 and notes that the Catalan logistics sector is well-positioned to absorb over 650,000 square meters of annual demand.
This is a quarterly data report published by CBRE on March 31, 2026, presenting office market figures for Lisbon, Portugal in the first quarter of 2026.
The Q1 2026 MarketBeat report covers Spain's office sector in Madrid and Barcelona, analyzing leasing activity, availability, rents, and investment trends across both markets. Key findings state that Madrid and Barcelona entered 2026 with resilient office demand despite limited space availability, with quality Grade A and B+ buildings driving the market, declining availability putting pressure on prime stock, prime rents maintaining upward trends, and renewed investment interest focused on core and core-plus prime assets in established locations.
Spanish retail in Madrid and Barcelona started 2026 with balanced growth driven by consumption, tourism, and strong fundamentals, with fashion, leisure, and food & beverage sectors leading market performance amid a shortage of prime retail space and historically low availability. Prime high streets showed very high occupancy levels, shopping centres demonstrated positive trends in sales and footfall, and retail investment gained traction with a focus on yield stabilization and market normalization.
Germany's commercial real estate investment market recorded €8.9 billion in transaction volume during Q1 2026, a 12 percent increase year-over-year, driven primarily by single-asset deals outside the seven major metropolitan areas while yields remained stable despite rising government bond yields compressing risk premiums. The document attributes this modest positive momentum to improved economic conditions compared to 2022, broader investor participation across asset classes (led by Living at 28 percent of volume), and ongoing deal completion from transactions initiated in 2025, though geopolitical tensions and rising financing costs have created cautious sentiment among some market participants.
The Q1 2026 MarketBeat Spain Industrial & Logistics report covers the industrial and logistics property sector in Spain, with particular focus on Madrid and Barcelona markets, analyzing demand activity, occupier behavior, investment trends, and rental dynamics. Key findings include Madrid recording over 310,000 square meters of take-up and Barcelona reaching 235,000 square meters in Q1 2026, with occupiers prioritizing prime high-quality assets meeting ESG criteria, while tightening availability—especially in Barcelona—drives upward rental pressure and confirms strong market fundamentals despite global economic uncertainty.
BNP Paribas Real Estate's first-quarter 2026 Barcelona office market report documents total availability at 11.95%, with absorption of 72,312 square meters across 61 transactions and average rents at 19.45 euros per square meter monthly, rising 4.3% year-over-year. The report projects 2026 gross absorption of approximately 315,000 square meters with a 5% increase in contracting activity, against a Spanish GDP growth forecast of 2.3%.
The Île-de-France industrial real estate rental market in Q1 2026 recorded 186,000 m² of placed demand, down 28% year-over-year and 38% below the five-year average, with 205 transactions executed amid broader economic constraint. Average rents across the region stood at 121 €/m²/year, down from 126 €/m² a year prior, while immediate available supply remained high at 2 million m² (up 7% annually), creating favorable negotiating conditions for tenants despite the weakened demand environment.
French commercial real estate investment volumes reached 1.94 billion euros in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 47 percent decline from the same period in 2025 and the lowest level since 2010, driven by political instability in late 2025 and geopolitical tensions in Iran that dampened investor confidence. Across asset classes, offices recorded 711 million euros, retail 895 million euros, and logistics 225 million euros, with the report noting that price adjustments by sellers and approaching refinancing deadlines are necessary conditions for market normalization, while bond market volatility reaching levels unseen since 2022 is expected to have full impact on investment volumes only in the second half of 2026.
Knight Frank's 2025 assessment of Paris's prime residential market finds that average prices have risen 12% since the pandemic to €22,730 per square metre, while sales volumes have declined sharply to 12,220 properties in the second half of 2024, creating a buyer's market in resale apartments but continued strength in new builds, pied-à-terres, and hôtel particuliers. Global wealth mobility is driving renewed international demand, with Paris ranked as Europe's top relocation destination across all age groups in Knight Frank's 2024 European Lifestyle Report, while domestic French demand remains subdued due to buyers locked into low-rate mortgages, though early signs of recovery are emerging as eurozone interest rates fall.
Munich's office market achieved approximately 581,000 square meters of take-up in 2025, representing a slight 4% decline from 2024's 606,000 square meters, though the final quarter registered 173,000 square meters, the strongest quarterly result since Q3 2022. Demand distributed evenly across all size segments with Centre Fringe East and City Centre as leading zones, while premium office rents reached €58.00 per square meter amid a low 3.4% vacancy rate in the city center.
JLL's European Retail City Profile for Barcelona, published in November 2025, presents market insights on the city's retail sector, including its position as the fourth largest retail market in Europe with annual sales expected to reach €39.0 billion in 2025 and an average metropolitan population of 6.0 million inhabitants. The document reports that Barcelona's disposable income per household averages €60,000 in 2025 (13% above the national average), retail sales are forecast to grow 3.3% annually from 2025 to 2029, the city attracted over 26 million visitors to its metropolitan area generating more than €10 billion in tourism spending, and premium shopping street Paseo de Gracia commanded the highest rents at €3,226 per square meter per year in Q3 2025.
Transactional activity in the Yorkshire and North East logistics market increased 49% in 2025 to 4.59 million square feet across 21 transactions, with take-up representing the highest volume since 2022 and 3% above the pre-pandemic average, while available warehouse space rose 5% to 11.1 million square feet at year-end with a combined vacancy rate of 10.45%. Third-party logistics providers and manufacturing companies accounted for 68% of transactional activity, Grade A space comprised 65% of deals, and the market faces undersupply in certain size bands with no units currently under construction following completion of Central A1(M) 785 in Q4 2025.
Munich's investment market achieved €2.56 billion in transaction volume during 2025, with 44% or €1.1 billion concentrated in the fourth quarter, driven largely by two major Signa property sales (Oberpollinger and Corbinian); small and medium-sized deals under €100 million increased 15% compared to 2024 and reached €1.4 billion. Prime yields shifted modestly, with logistics assets rising 25 basis points to 4.50%, while retail high street and office sectors remained flat at 3.45% and 4.20% respectively.
This is a retail market data report published by CBRE on December 31, 2025, presenting figures for the fourth quarter of 2025 in Madrid, Spain.
Berlin's office market recorded 486,000 square meters of total transaction volume in Q4 2025, down 16 percent year-over-year, with large contracts above 5,000 square meters declining 71 percent while smaller deals up to 5,000 square meters increased 17 percent. Vacancy rose to 1.93 million square meters (8.9 percent vacancy rate) over the 12-month period, prime rents increased 4 percent to 47 euros per square meter, and top-performing submarkets were Mitte, Charlottenburg/Tiergarten, and Kreuzberg/Neukölln, with the market dominated by smaller, premium-quality spaces in city-center locations.
Milan's office market achieved 401,000 square meters of take-up in 2025 with a 6% year-on-year increase and 352 occupier transactions, ending two years of contraction, while Grade A/A+ premises represented 79% of total take-up. Prime office rents surged 11% in Q4 2025 to €800 per square meter per year in CBD Duomo and €760 in CBD Porta Nuova, though the overall vacancy rate edged up to 10.1% with CBD submarkets maintaining tight availability at 3.2% average vacancy.
This Cushman & Wakefield market report covers the Ile-de-France office market in Q4 2025, documenting economic conditions, office demand, pricing, and supply across the Paris metropolitan region. Key findings include: France's 2025 GDP growth revised upward to 0.9%, but office demand in Ile-de-France reached its lowest level since 2002 at 1.64 million square meters (down 9% year-over-year), while immediate office supply doubled to 6.247 million square meters over six years with a 10.7% vacancy rate, and prime office rents in Paris's central business district accelerated to a historical €1,250/m²/year while secondary market rents declined across most sectors.
Portugal's real estate investment market closed 2025 with total investment reaching 2.7 billion euros, an 11 percent increase compared with 2024, with logistics emerging as the strongest performer at 114 percent growth year-on-year. Economic fundamentals remain solid, with GDP growth projected at 2.3 percent for 2026 and unemployment at 5.9 percent, supported by strong labour market conditions and EU Recovery and Resilience Facility funding.
This Savills report examines Portugal's flexible workspace market, particularly in Lisbon and Porto, analyzing how post-pandemic hybrid work models have driven demand for coworking hubs, innovation spaces, and serviced offices beyond traditional corporate offices. The document presents the flexible workspace sector as steady-growing in Portugal, driven by startups, remote work culture, and international companies, while positioning Portugal as an attractive hub for flexible work due to its quality of life, cost efficiency, talent, and digital infrastructure.
French corporate real estate investment reached 13.7 billion euros in 2025, representing an 8% increase from 2024, with offices accounting for 50% of total investment volumes while political and economic uncertainty constrains broader market recovery. The document projects investment growth of approximately 10% annually over 2026-2027, reaching 15 billion euros in 2026 and 17 billion in 2027, contingent on downward adjustments in asset valuations and clarification of fiscal policy following upcoming elections.
The Munich logistics market recorded take-up of 266,000 square meters in 2025, representing a 26% increase compared to 2024 and approaching the ten-year average. Prime rents increased 7% year-on-year to €11.25 per square meter, while average rents rose 10% to €9.90 per square meter, with significant demand distributed across multiple size categories and sectors.
Madrid's office market recorded take-up of 147,500 square meters in Q4 2025, with annual 2025 take-up around 530,000 square meters in line with pre-Covid levels, while prime rent closed at €43/sqm/month with expected continued increases in 2026 due to limited high-quality supply. Spain's total office investment in 2025 reached approximately €2.4 billion, with Madrid accounting for 67% and Barcelona 28%, though nearly €500 million involved conversions to residential or tourism use, predominantly in Madrid.
In the third quarter of 2025, Madrid's logistics market reached 379,831 square meters with contracting volume up 160 percent compared to the same period in 2024, comprising 21 new contracts and an availability rate of 8.77 percent. Prime rental rates stabilized at 7.00 euros per square meter monthly, with annual growth holding at 3.7 percent despite a 58 basis point decline in quarterly contracting.
Munich's office market showed strong third-quarter 2025 performance with space take-up of approximately 140,800 square meters, up 15 percent from the prior quarter, though year-to-date take-up of 401,600 square meters was 9 percent below the same 2024 period. Prime rents reached €55.00 per square meter (up 5.8 percent year-over-year) while the vacancy rate declined slightly to 8.1 percent, with demand for high-quality central locations remaining robust despite rental prices approaching €70.00 per square meter at maximum levels.
This is a market report published by Colliers in September 2025 providing a snapshot of the logistics sector in Portugal, with focus on the Lisbon region.
This is a market data report published by CBRE on September 30, 2025, presenting office sector figures for the third quarter of 2025 in Madrid, Spain.
This is the 45th edition of Cushman & Wakefield's MarketBeat Portugal report, covering economic forecasts and commercial real estate sector analysis for autumn 2025. The document presents Moody's Analytics forecasts indicating moderate Portuguese economic growth of 1.7% GDP in 2025, with private consumption rising 2.9%, investment growing 5.3%, inflation at 2.4%, and unemployment declining to 6.1%, while longer-term projections (2026–2027) show continued gradual acceleration with GDP growth of 2.0–2.1% and unemployment falling to 5.2% by 2027.